Categories

Reasoning Babies, Abstract Principles and Probabilities

It happens many times in class that I say, “in mathematics when you see something you don’t know, you try to figure it out using something you do know. And, recently, in the context of thinking about the generalizations that blossomed in late 19th and early 20th century mathematics, I’ve also wondered how it is […]

Imagined Freedom and The Battle for Set Theory

The essence of mathematics lies precisely in its freedom. This statement from Georg Cantor is quoted so very often, and perhaps this is because of the surprise coupling of the words mathematics and freedom, or because of the implications of the word essence, which calls to mind other words like intrinsic, inherent or something that […]

How Far Can Distance Take Us

I would like to follow up on Alain Connes’ statement in my last blog. The weave of mathematical thought is tight. The seeds of mathematics are found in early explorations of number relationships and in observations of what we call space. But symbol, stripped of content, has led to heightened powers of thought and discernment. […]

The Expressiveness of Number

For me, one of the more intriguing things that happened in mathematics is what is called the arithmetization of the Calculus. This is not because it contributes to my understanding of fundamental concepts (because it doesn’t). Nor is it because the ideas are exotic (they’re not). I’m captivated, instead, by what it may demonstrate about […]

The Origin of Concepts and Some Thoughts on Watson

Quite a lot of work is being produced by cognitive scientists about metaphor – what they are -what they do, how they shape thought – and I find it all interesting and provocative. The way in which metaphor shapes the way we see the world is the subject of James Geary’s book I Is an […]

What was Plato Thinking?

Last week I pointed to a few discussions of mathematics I found interesting and this is my first chance to follow up. One of them took note of the surprising persistence of a platonic view of mathematical objects, a view that inevitably introduces into our scientific culture some version of a metaphysical idea. Paul Bernays […]

Reimann’s Defense of Conceptual Definitions, Modern Mathematics, and Platonism

Many of this week’s circumstances are limiting the time I have to write but I would like to point to a few sources that contain very nice accounts of what is known as the foundational crisis in mathematics. One of them was written by Paul Bernays in 1935. Understanding the nature of some of the […]

Archetypes, Image Schemas, Numbers and the Season

Let’s ask again, “What is the nature of the bridge between sense perceptions and concepts? It’s a simple question to ask, but a fairly difficult one to answer.

Raphael Nunez contributed a chapter to the Springer book, Recasting Reality: Wolfgang Pauli’s Philosophical Ideas and Contemporary Science. A pdf of the chapter can be found here. […]

Real Fictions in Mathematics: Poincare and the Mathematical Continuum

Cantor once remarked that the essence of mathematics lies entirely in its freedom. And it is this about mathematics that consistently inspires me. But understanding how it finds that freedom, and the relevance or meaning of what it accomplishes with it, is a deep and complex question.

And so I would like to go back […]

The Biology of Mathematics

The first page of text in Morris Kline’s Mathematics and Western Culture quotes Descartes:

…..I was not surprised that many people, even of talent and scholarship, after glancing at these sciences, have either given them up as being empty and childish or, taking them to be very difficult and intricate, been deterred at the very […]